多區模型模擬工具的對比研究
Comparative study of simulation tools for multi-zone model
摘要：
各區域間形成定向氣流是避免污染物威脅室內外人員健康的重要措施，利用多區模型可在建筑設計階段快速預測建筑內多房間的氣流流向，為實際工程提供參考。目前實現多區模擬的工具多樣化，本文將模擬工具分為傳統型多區模擬工具和多領域集成型模擬工具，并對二者進行了總結和對比。結果表明，后者繼承和發展了前者的多區模型，且可實現更加真實的通風系統模擬，此外，后者因可擴展性好，較集成后的傳統型工具可適用的研究范圍更廣。因此本文認為多領域集成型模擬工具為未來多區模擬的首選工具。
Abstract：
Making the directional airflows between zones is an efficacious measure to avoid contaminants threatening the health of people indoors and outdoors. Using the multi-zone model can predict the airflow in the whole building at the design phase, which can provide suggestions for actual engineering. At present, there are many tools to implement multi-zone simulation. The simulation tools are divided into traditional multi-zone simulation tools and multi-domain integration simulation tools, and they are summarized and compared in this study. The results show that the latter inherits and develops the multi-zone model of the former, and can simulate a more realistic ventilation system. In addition, because of its scalability, the latter can be applied to widely research fields. Therefore, the multi-domain integration simulation tool is considered to be a suitable multi-zone simulation tool in the future in this study.
Keywords:multi-zonemodel;softwarecomparison;airflowsimulation;infectiousdiseasehospital;biologicallaboratory