復合冰殼結構建筑熱環境與熱舒適特征的初步測試與分析
Preliminary test and analysis of thermal environment and thermal comfort characteristics of composite ice shell structure buildings
摘要：
復合冰殼結構建筑作為一種新型的冰雪建筑類型，具有很高的藝術觀賞性，但目前人們對其內部熱環境與熱舒適的研究十分缺乏。本研究于2021年對哈爾濱冰雪大世界冰雪建筑的冰餐廳項目進行了為期3 d的現場測試和主觀調查，得到了冰餐廳室內外環境特征參數和受試者熱反應投票?；诙呓⒘诉m用于復合冰殼結構建筑的熱感覺預測模型，為此類型建筑室內參數的設計提供了指導。
Abstract：
As a new type of ice and snow buildings, the composite ice shell structure building has high artistic appreciation, but there is a lack of research on its internal thermal environment and thermal comfort. In this paper, the indoor and outdoor environment characteristic parameters of the ice restaurant and the thermal response vote of the subjects are obtained through a three-day objective test and subjective survey of the ice restaurant project of Harbin Ice and Snow World in 2021. Based on the result, a thermal sensation prediction model for composite ice shell structure buildings is established, which provides theoretical guidance for the design of indoor parameters of these buildings.
Keywords:compositeiceshellstructurebuilding;icerestaurant;thermalenvironment;thermalcomfort;thermalsensationpredictionmodel